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Dizzying Speed of a Cup of Tea's avatar

Jim, you’re touching on a profoundly important question: “Camus’ question, then, is not whether meaning exists somewhere else, but whether it is possible to live well without appeal—without appealing to transcendence, final answers, or future justification.”

Sisyphus has the intention and the agency to push the stone uphill. The stone rolling back down — forgive me for saying this as a physicist — is not a physical law. It is a sign that another kind of energy is missing, one that is essential to human life. I call this backward-flowing time and the energy associated with it. It even has a physical meaning: physicists work with backward-flowing time when calculating certain particle processes. But what matters here is this: it is a kind of energy in which the cause lies in the future and the effect appears in the present — causality is reversed.

This is the energy that allows someone to say: I don’t know why I’m doing this, why I feel called to walk this path — but I know I must. I suspect this feels familiar to you, Jim, because without that inner impulse of will, you wouldn’t be writing these powerful essays.

So you and Camus are both right: religion can provide access to this energy — this immersion in backward-flowing time — but only when it is authentic. Bhakti. Otherwise it becomes self-deception, something people eventually abandon. And then a void appears, a kind of despair. At that point, one has to rediscover faith and hope through a more natural spirituality.

Allow me to say this plainly: I believe Camus is mistaken when he writes, “The struggle itself is enough to fill a man’s heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.” No — I don’t think that is true. Not without that other dimension, that future-anchored energy of meaning and calling. Existential health requires that we connect to this backward-flowing time as well — that faith awakens in us, or an unshakable trust in the future.

What you are wrestling with here is not just an intellectual issue. It is one of the central existential questions of being human — and today, perhaps even a civilizational one. Thank you for raising it.

Tom's avatar

Jim Palmer, when you first came across my radar almost 4 years ago, I was still entrenched in Evangelicalism. Attempting to defend what I thought I believed. Now, years later, I take strength in writings such as this article. Not for the answers you provide. But for the honesty. Last night, I lashed out on social media towards “god” for turning a blind eye to all the suffering. In a dream early this morning, i realized my anger needs to be laid at the feet of those who convinced me of a certain “god” story as fact. And then i came across your article.

It would seem as though Sisyphus turns around from time to time, to hold the stone with his back, while viewing the world behind him😊

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